Few thespians in Westerns have left a mark as indelible as Sam Elliott. With his drawl, creased face, and trademark stache, Elliott is the very flesh-and-blood embodiment of the American cowboy. Whether he’s corralling outlaws or struggling with inner turmoil across boundless open plains, he brings a rare authenticity and gravitas to every performance.

But from so many classic performances, which Westerns break from the herd? Saddle up—here are the ten greatest Sam Elliott Westerns, ranging from forgotten sleepers to classic touchstones.

7. The Shadow Riders (1982)

What happens when you combine Sam Elliott with Tom Selleck? Western chemistry was at its peak. The Shadow Riders have the two acting as brothers on opposite sides of the Civil War, both having a shared goal of rescuing their kidnapped siblings. Based on a Louis L’Amour novel, the movie is an action-packed mix of action and emotion, with Elliott performing as the fiercely independent and no-holds-barred Dal Traven. It’s among the most unadulterated fun Westerns in his filmography.

6. The Quick and the Dead (1987)

Not to be confused with the 1995 Sharon Stone film, this adaptation of another Louis L’Amour novel stars Elliott as Con Vallian, a lone gunslinger who rides to the aid of a family in peril. Elliott’s Vallian is the archetypal classic Western hero—pragmatic, principled, and psychologically complex. His chemistry with Kate Capshaw lends substance to the part, and the movie balances nicely between shoot-em-ups and brooding scenes that make this more than a plain cowboy tale.

5. Gettysburg (1993)

Though more of a war drama than your average Western, Gettysburg features Elliott in one of his finest performances, playing Union cavalryman General John Buford. With quiet strength and military strategic brilliance, Elliott’s Buford plays a vital part in staging the iconic battle. His efforts stand above a massive ensemble cast, adding authenticity and gravity to the film. Even amid a tsunami of characters, Elliott is unmistakable.

4. The Sacketts (1979)

Starring Elliott, Tom Selleck, and Jeff Osterhage as brothers attempting to make a living in the post-Civil War American West, The Sacketts is based on Louis L’Amour’s novels. Elliott stars as Tell Sackett, the oldest and toughest of the three.

The Sacketts is an epic family drama filled with gunfights, cattle drives, and frontier justice. It’s old-fashioned Western stuff with a lot of emotional center, and Elliott’s performance as Tell is just the right mixture of toughness and softness.

3. Conagher (1991)

One of Elliott’s favorites, Conagher stars him as a wandering cowboy who forms an unlikely bond with a tough frontier widow (played by his actual wife, Katharine Ross). The movie combines action and poetry—literally, due to its iconic “tumbleweed poems”—and Elliott gives a low-key terrific performance. It’s a mellow, contemplative Western in which honor, love, and isolation travel together.

2. Tombstone (1993)

An unchallenged classic, Tombstone is the definitive ensemble Western, and Elliott’s turn as Virgil Earp is its moral compass. The oldest of the Earp brothers, he brings a feeling of wisdom and unwavering responsibility to a tale filled with violence, retaliation, and mythic shootouts. Acting alongside Kurt Russell’s Wyatt and Val Kilmer’s indelible Doc Holliday, Elliott holds his own with ease, adding gravitas and conviction to each frame. It’s a genre-defining moment in contemporary Western cinema.

1. 1883 (2021–2022)

Coming at the top is Elliott’s performance as Shea Brennan in 1883, the Yellowstone spin-off that reimagined the Western as a prestige drama. As the tormented wagon train leader leading settlers across a hostile landscape, Elliott gives one of the most emotionally naked and authoritative performances of his life. His performance of loss, leadership, and sacrifice is masterful. 1883 not only solidifies Elliott’s status as a Western icon, but it might be the role that defines him for a new generation of viewers.

Sam Elliott is not only a Western actor—he is the Western. Decade after dusty decade and trail after trail, he’s been a lawman, a drifter, a general, and a lover, always bringing that understated intensity that makes an otherwise good role an excellent one. Whatever your familiarity with his work, whatever your level of introduction to the man himself, these are ten performances that prove this man better gets the cowboy’s soul than anyone alive.