10 Most Expensive Defense Projects That Shaped Modern Warfare

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Today, fighter jets are probably the most complicated and expensive machines that humans have ever created. These technological wonders are not only fast; they also have stealth, can be very lethal, and are equipped with sophisticated high-tech electronics to be able to dominate the sky. Governments worldwide spend such huge sums of money on these machines to be the first in aerial combat and to have the most comprehensive battlefield intelligence. What are the priciest jets? We delve into this question by listing the ten costliest fighter planes in 2024, with the prices ranging from relatively simple stealth models to the most powerful air dominance fighters.

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10. FC-31/J-35 – $70 million

The FC-31, also referred to as the J-31 or Gyrfalcon, is a fifth-generation stealth fighter built with versatility in mind. Its shape eludes radar, twin jet engines provide stability, and internal weapons bays make it stay hidden—literally—while its performance remains stunning. A production-ready variant, the J-35, is also being developed, and based on the number of production, the price per aircraft will range between $70 million and $85 million.

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9. Boeing F/A-18 Super Hornet – $73 million

The Super Hornet has been the workhorse of carrier flight for decades. Larger and more powerful than its predecessor, the Hornet, it can carry additional payload, fly farther distances, and survive longer missions. The single-seater F/A-18E and two-seater F/A-18F versions usually run between $67 million and $73 million, with the electronic warfare variant, the E/A-18G Growler, topping out at $80 million. It’s a versatile plane that has stood the test of time.

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8. Saab JAS 39E/F Gripen – $85 million

Sweden’s Gripen E/F is evidence that a fighter jet doesn’t have to cost the most to perform. Its AESA radar, intelligent onboard systems, and seamless data integration are a combination to fear. Light, simple to maintain, and extremely versatile, it costs about $85 million for either single-seat or two-seat options.

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7. Sukhoi Su-35 – $85 million

The Su-35 is an extremely agile air superiority fighter with thrust-vectoring engines that provide it with an advantage in close-range combat. Though not stealthy, it mixes speed, agility, and advanced avionics to stay in the fight. Its average cost is roughly $85 million, with local production tending to cut costs further.

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6. Boeing F-15EX Eagle II – $97 million

The F-15EX is the newest iteration of the iconic F-15, able to fly faster than Mach 2.5 and carry over 13 tons of munitions. It’s a “missile truck” in the hands of stealth fighters, providing sheer firepower. Originally estimated at under $80 million, the latest pricing has increased to $97 million. It will replace older variants and fly for decades.

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5. Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II – $109 million

The F-35 program is the most ambitious aviation program in history. With three models—a conventional takeoff version, a short-takeoff/vertical landing variant, and a carrier-capable variant—it is unparalleled in stealth, sensors, and battlefield networking. The most costly is the STOVL F-35B, which costs an average of $109 million per aircraft. Throughout its lifespan, costs have increased as requirements changed, but it remains unrivaled in versatility.

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4. J-20 – $110 million

This fifth-generation fighter integrates stealth design, internal weapons bays, and high-power engines to retain long-range, high-speed performance. Future developments will introduce added maneuverability and enhanced avionics. Analysts place the per-unit cost at about $110 million, both a reflection of advanced technology and long-term investment in development.

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3. Eurofighter Typhoon – $117 million

Built jointly by a number of European countries, the Typhoon is just as comfortable in air-to-air combat or multirole deployments. It has a top speed of over Mach 2, and its thrust-to-weight ratio enables rapid, instantaneous change of direction. Its advanced radar, infrared searchfitting systems, and defensive electronics make it an effective and efficient fighter. Export versions generally have an average price of $117 million.

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2. Dassault Rafale – $125 million

The Rafale is an all-around “do-everything” fighter, executing air superiority, strike, reconnaissance, and even nuclear roles. Its delta wings and canard arrangement grant outstanding agility, and its electronic warfare capability guarantees survivability in hostile environments. Each aircraft costs around $125 million, and the model has been very popular with overseas purchasers.

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1. Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor – $143 million

The F-22 is still the standard of air superiority. By integrating stealth, supercruise performance, and unmatched maneuverability, it is impossible to see and deadly in battle. Though officially $143 million per aircraft, program costs make the actual price a mere $334 million closer. Few were ever produced, which makes it one of the most elite and proficient fighters ever made.

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From multirole agile jets to stealth air superiority hunters, these planes embody the latest in modern flight technology. Countries are willing to spend billions to keep their skies protected—and these jets are the final sign of that dedication.

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