They are really great – a historical epic is exciting for sure. The intense moments, the huge sets, the epic war scenes – they are all to make you feel as if you are learning something important while being totally captivated. However, the truth is: if you felt like you were given a free history lesson after watching one of these films, then you might have to unlearn a couple of things. It is almost a tradition for Hollywood to sacrifice accuracy of the facts for the sake of adding more drama, more explosions, or even another love triangle. So, get ready – these 15 movies weren’t just visually different, but they also completely altered the history.
15. Centurion (2010)
This ancient action movie fantasizes about what became of the enigmatic Ninth Legion of Britain, a question still vexing historians. But rather than embracing the uncertainty of history, the film makes up an entire fantasy. The indigenous Picts become semi-mythical bad guys, and the protagonists are all fiction. Good fight choreography? Absolutely. Historical interest? Not exactly.
14. The Patriot (2000)
Mel Gibson’s Revolutionary War epic is less fact than historical fanfiction. His protagonist, Benjamin Martin, is modeled on several real individuals but stripped of their less admirable qualities. The British are rendered like comic book villains, slavery all but glossed over, and war depicted more like a video game than an actual conflict. Fun? Absolutely. Educational? Not.
13. The King (2019)
Don’t look for a true picture of Henry V here. This movie draws more from Shakespeare’s portrayal of the king than from historical records. It reimagines Henry as a peaceful loner and fabricates dramatic sequences, such as a duel between two alone at Agincourt, that never existed. Consider it an elegant rethinking—and not a history lesson in medieval monarchy.
12. Kingdom of Heaven (2005)
Ridley Scott’s drama of the Crusades takes sweeping liberties with the facts. Characters are rewritten, the politics of the period are reduced to simplistic terms, and the Siege of Jerusalem is given a Hollywood makeover. Though visually stunning, it distorts the religious and geopolitical complexities of the era, causing some historians to be concerned that it promulgates more legend than fact.
11. Gladiator (2000)
Russell Crowe’s Maximus might be a household name, but he never existed. The film compresses multiple historical figures into one and rewrites the story of Emperor Commodus. The Colosseum, the battles, even Marcus Aurelius’s death—it’s all cinematic invention. It’s a powerful drama, but don’t base your Roman history test on it.
10. Apocalypto (2006)
It takes place during the twilight of the Mayan Empire, but tosses historical and cultural authenticity out the window. It confuses Mayan and Aztec customs, portrays the Maya as murderous caricatures, and ends with a time-period-violating appearance by Spanish conquistadors—roughly 400 years premature. It’s high-octane and stunningly photographed, but historians complained.
9. Pearl Harbor (2001)
This is a romance novel, not a war movie. Michael Bay’s take is about a fictional love triangle and sensationalizes Japanese attacks on civilians that never occurred. Even FDR rising from his wheelchair is not true. The actual history of Pearl Harbor is interesting enough without the made-up padding.
8. Dances With Wolves (1990)
While it wins accolades for its portrayal of Lakota language and culture, the film still resorts to the “white savior” trope. Kevin Costner’s character is not real, and the presentation of the Native tribes is inclined to oversimplify or stereotype them in favor of a neat narrative. It attempts to, but fails to include vital nuances.
7. Braveheart (1995)
One of the greatest historical epics of all time—and one of the most inaccurate. William Wallace was not a farmer, kilts were not worn during his day, and the blue war paint was centuries too early. The dashing romantic subplot with Princess Isabella is out of the question—she was around 10 and still in France. Even the title is incorrect: “Braveheart” is about a different Scottish hero altogether.
6. 300 (2006)
This comic book adaptation pushes everything to the extreme. The actual Battle of Thermopylae had thousands of Greek allies, not merely 300 Spartans. Xerxes becomes a surreal supervillain, and the Persians are literal monsters. It’s a stylized war fantasy—not a military history.
5. The Other Boleyn Girl (2008)
Lifted from a novel, this Tudor drama manipulates history for maximum drama. Mary Boleyn is inappropriately depicted as Anne’s younger sister, and their lives with Henry VIII are seriously distorted. Some of the characters are fabricated, timelines get jumbled up, and whole storylines are manufactured. The actual Boleyn saga was drama enough—no need to make it up.
4. The Imitation Game (2014)
Although Benedict Cumberbatch gives a superb performance, the film oversimplifies how the Enigma code was cracked. Turing didn’t work alone—he had a team (and Polish assistance). The film also overplays his clumsiness, invents a fictional love affair, and alters major facts, such as the name of the machine. It’s a tribute, certainly—but not a factual one.
3. Argo (2012)
Ben Affleck’s thriller makes the Iranian hostage crisis real, but keeps the Canadian government in the wings during the rescue mission. The edge-of-your-seat airport escape? All fantasy. Even small things, such as the Hollywood sign, are misplaced for the era. It’s a terrific movie, but if you want the true story, you’ll have to look in a history book.
2. Napoleon (2023)
Ridley Scott reappears on the list with his visually stunning, factually flawed biopic. From distorting battles to inventing personal facts, the film creates a Napoleon who’s more legend than human being. That infamous frozen lake battle at Austerlitz? Never occurred. And no, Napoleon was not short. Scott’s own opinion? Critics need to “get a life.”
1. Bonhoeffer: Pastor, Spy, Assassin (2025)
This one is the icing on the cake. Although the costumes and cinematography are perfect, the narrative is largely untrue. Dietrich Bonhoeffer is made over into an action hero—playing jazz with Louis Armstrong, conducting secret operations, and distributing communion to Nazis. In real life, Bonhoeffer was a brilliant, fearless theologian, not a pulp novel hero. As critics have noted, this version tells a good story—but not his story.
So the next time you’re swept along by a historical blockbuster, appreciate the spectacle—but perhaps have your history textbook alongside. Because in Hollywood, drama tends to trump truth.